OurHOA
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How do we plan an HOA community event or block party?

By OurHOA · General information · Revised

How an HOA board plans a community event or block party: budget, street closure permits, vendor insurance, alcohol and raffle rules in TX, CO and FL, and a timeline.

Part of the HOA board handbook: residents and communication.

The short answer

Treat the event as a small project the board approves, funds and hands to one organizer. Pass a motion with a spending cap and a named chair at least eight weeks out. Call the insurance agent before you book anything. Pull any permit the city requires for a street closure or a food truck, and collect insurance certificates from paid vendors. Decide early whether the event will serve alcohol or hold a raffle, because those two choices bring in state law that a potluck never does. Rules vary by state, by city and by your governing documents, and this guide is general education, not legal advice. For the question of who pays if a guest gets hurt, read our guide on who is liable if someone is hurt at an HOA community event. This guide sticks to the planning.

Start with a motion, a budget and one person in charge

Put the event on a board agenda and vote on it in an open meeting. The motion should name the date, the location, a spending limit and the chair, plus the one person allowed to sign vendor contracts. Most associations have a social or community events line in the operating budget. If yours does not, the board can approve the spending from general operating funds or ask for a line in next year's budget. Keep the chair's authority inside that cap. A committee that books a DJ and a taco truck on its own and sends the treasurer the invoices afterward is how a $1,500 picnic turns into a $4,000 one. A sample budget for a 90-home community expecting about 150 people: food and drinks $1,200, tables, tent and chair rental $450, a bounce house or yard games $300, barricade rental $150, trash bags, cleanup and supplies $100, and a contingency of about 10 percent. Write your own numbers down before anyone spends a dollar, and decide whether owners pay nothing, bring a dish, or buy a ticket. Tickets change the alcohol and tax picture, as the next sections explain.

Permits for the street, the food truck and the sound

If the event stays on common area the association owns, a city permit may not be needed at all. Keep fire lanes and hydrants clear anyway. The moment the party moves onto a public street, the city is in charge. Denver's block party rules are a good example of what to expect. The organizer collects signatures from residents affected by the closure and leaves written notice at every home where nobody answers. The application goes in by email at least five working days before the event. Closures run only between 10 a.m. and 10 p.m. The permit holder rents and places its own barricades, at minimum two Type 3 barricades with Road Closed signs and four sawhorses on a typical local street. Denver's block party permit also excludes bounce houses, amplified music, stages and any sale of food or alcohol, which need a separate special event permit. Your city's rules will differ, but the same questions come up everywhere: how many days of notice, whose signatures, which hours, who provides barricades, and whether a food truck that sells food needs its own permit. Call the city's right-of-way or special events office before you print a flyer with a date on it.

Alcohol and raffles are where state law bites

Free drinks and paid drinks are different legal events. The Texas Alcoholic Beverage Commission says it is legal to provide free alcoholic beverages without a permit, but only when nobody expects payment. Drinks served only to people who bought a ticket count as a sale, and TABC gives a tip jar next to a keg as an example of a sale too. In Colorado, a special event permit under C.R.S. 44-5-102 goes to nonprofits incorporated for a social, fraternal, patriotic, political, educational or athletic purpose, and to religious or philanthropic institutions, municipalities and a few other groups. An association incorporated to run common property may not fit that list, so ask your local licensing authority before assuming it can sell beer. The simplest rule for any state: either pour for free with no donation jar, or hire a licensed caterer or bar service and let them hold the permit. Raffles are the other trap. Texas allows charitable raffles under Occupations Code chapter 2002 only for qualified organizations, which for a nonprofit means a federal 501(c) exemption and at least three years of existence under section 2002.003, and section 2002.056 bars money as a prize. That rules out a 50/50 drawing. Florida section 849.0935 limits drawings by chance to organizations exempt under 501(c)(3), (4), (7), (8), (10) or (19). Colorado requires a license from the Secretary of State for any raffle, and only qualified organizations that have existed for five years can get one. An HOA that files Form 1120-H has not been granted a 501(c) exemption, so in all three states the safe choice is a free door-prize drawing that nobody pays to enter, or no drawing at all.

Vendors, insurance and the food table

Call the association's insurance agent at least three weeks ahead. Describe the event in full: where it is, how many people, whether guests can come, and whether there will be alcohol, inflatables, a grill or a pool. Ask for the answer in an email. Every paid vendor, from the bounce house company to the food truck, should send a certificate of insurance naming the association as an additional insured before the day of the event. Our guide on how to check a vendor certificate of insurance walks through reading one. For the food, the FDA's outdoor guidance is short and worth handing to whoever runs the table. Keep cold food at 40 degrees Fahrenheit or below and hot food at 140 degrees or above. Throw out anything that has sat between those temperatures for more than 2 hours, or 1 hour when it is above 90 degrees outside, which covers most summer afternoons in Texas and Florida. Use separate coolers for drinks and food, because the drink cooler gets opened constantly. Put a volunteer with a food thermometer at the grill, and never let cooked burgers go back on the plate that carried them raw.

Staffing the day

Recruit volunteers by job, not by asking who can help. Six jobs cover most neighborhood events: setup, the sign-in or welcome table, the grill or food line, the kids' activities, a floater who handles problems, and teardown. Ask for two-hour shifts so nobody works the whole day. Give the chair a one-page run sheet with the vendor arrival times, each vendor's phone number, the location of the first aid kit and the nearest AED, who holds the keys to the clubhouse and the breaker panel, and who calls 911 if needed. Keep the community's pool and amenity rules in force during the event. Leave teardown to a named crew, not whoever stays late, and check the common area the next morning for trash, grease on the pavement and anything a vendor left behind.

An eight-week timeline

Eight weeks out: the board passes the motion and budget, names the chair and picks a rain date. Seven weeks: call the insurance agent and the city about permits. Six weeks: book the tent, tables, games and any food truck, and request certificates of insurance. Five weeks: send the save-the-date notice and open volunteer sign-ups. Four weeks: submit the street closure application if your city needs more lead time than Denver's five working days, and gather neighbor signatures. Two weeks: confirm every vendor in writing, finish the run sheet and buy supplies. One week: send a reminder with parking and street closure details, and check the weather. Day before: pick up barricades, stage supplies, and walk the site with the setup crew. Event day: set up two hours early. Within a week: report actual spending against the budget at the next board meeting, and write down what to change next year.

Wording the board can copy

A motion: 'I move that the board approve a community picnic on the pool lawn on Saturday, May 16, with a rain date of May 30, a budget of up to $2,500 from the community events line, and Maria Lopez as event chair with authority to sign vendor agreements within that budget, contingent on written confirmation from our insurance agent that the event is covered.' A notice to owners: 'Join your neighbors for the spring picnic on the pool lawn, Saturday, May 16, from 11 a.m. to 3 p.m. Burgers, hot dogs and drinks are provided. Bring a side dish if you like. Oak Street between Elm and Pine will be closed to traffic from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m., so please move cars parked on that block by 9:30 a.m. We need volunteers for setup, the grill, the kids' games and cleanup. Sign up at the link below or reply to this email.' A volunteer confirmation: 'Thanks for signing up for the grill, 11 a.m. to 1 p.m. Please check in with the event chair at the welcome table 15 minutes early.'

Mistakes boards make

Booking vendors before the insurance agent has answered. Selling tickets that include beer, which turns free drinks into a sale. Running a 50/50 raffle to cover costs. Printing the date before the city approves the street closure. Letting the committee spend outside a board-approved budget. Skipping the rain date, so a thunderstorm means paying for a tent nobody used. Accepting a vendor's certificate that lists only the vendor and not the association. If the event goes well and the community wants a regular rhythm of them, our guide on how to plan an HOA community garage sale covers another yearly event boards run the same way.

Sources

These guides are general education for HOA boards and residents, not legal, tax, or financial advice. Rules vary by state and by your community's governing documents - check with a professional for your situation.

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