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Board & governance

How does an HOA board run an annual self-evaluation of its own work?

By OurHOA · General information · Revised

How an HOA board reviews its own year: a short director survey, questions to ask, a sample timeline, open meeting rules in TX, FL and CO, and how to act on results.

Part of the HOA board handbook: running the board.

The short version

Once a year, about two months before the annual meeting, each director fills out the same short survey about how the board worked. The secretary compiles the answers into a one-page summary with no names attached. The board then spends 30 to 45 minutes of a regular meeting going through it and agrees on two or three changes for next year, such as shorter meetings, a deadline for the board packet, or getting minutes out faster. That is the whole exercise. It is not a performance review of any one director and it is not a vote of confidence in the president. It is a look back at whether the board did what it said it would, and whether the way it works is wearing people out. Boards that skip this tend to find out the answer in the worst way: two directors decline to run again and nobody knows why until the nominating deadline has passed.

Do it in the open

Talking about how the board runs is association business, so the discussion belongs in a noticed meeting, not a dinner at someone's house. Florida section 720.303(2)(a) says a board meeting happens whenever a quorum gathers to conduct association business, and 720.303(2)(c)1 requires notice that identifies the agenda items, posted at least 48 hours ahead. Colorado section 38-33.3-308(2.5)(a) opens every board meeting to owners, and 308(4) limits executive session to a short list: personnel matters involving employees or the managing agent, legal advice, criminal investigations, privacy matters and a few others. Directors reviewing their own work is not on that list. Texas allows closed sessions under Property Code section 209.0051(c) for personnel, litigation, contract negotiations, enforcement and owner privacy, and a board self-review does not fit neatly into any of those either. The practical rule in all three states: fill out the survey privately, discuss the results in open session. If a review of the management company is part of the same exercise, that piece can go to executive session where your state allows it, with the decision summarized in the minutes. Your bylaws may add their own notice rules, and this guide is general education, not legal advice.

What to look at

Keep it to five areas, because a 40-question survey gets skipped. First, follow-through: pull the goal list the board adopted at the start of the year and mark each item done, in progress or dropped. Our guide on how to run an HOA board goal-setting session covers building that list if you don't have one. Second, meetings: how long they ran, whether the packet went out on time, whether directors read it, and how many items got tabled for lack of information. Third, owner service: how long it took to answer owner email and architectural requests, and how many complaints reached the board that a committee or the manager should have handled. Fourth, money: whether the budget held, whether reserve contributions were made as planned, and whether the books closed each month. Fifth, the workload: who carried most of it, and whether anyone is close to quitting. Count what you can. 'Minutes were approved an average of 34 days after the meeting' tells you more than 'communication could improve.'

A survey directors can finish in 15 minutes

Use a 1 to 5 scale for the first six and leave room for comments. 1. Board meetings start on time and stay on the agenda. 2. I get the board packet early enough to read it before the meeting. 3. I understand the association's financial position well enough to explain it to an owner. 4. Decisions made at meetings get carried out without someone chasing them. 5. Disagreements on the board are handled respectfully and stay in the meeting. 6. The work is shared fairly among directors. Then three open questions: 'What is one thing the board did well this year?', 'What is one thing we should stop doing?' and 'What do you need, in training, information or help, to do this job better next year?' Send it with a simple online form or on paper, and set a return date one week out. Tell directors who will see the raw answers, usually only the secretary, and that the summary will show averages and themes, not names. With five directors, comments can still be recognizable, so the secretary should reword anything that would identify the writer.

A sample timeline

For an association whose annual meeting is in March. Early January: the president puts 'board self-evaluation' on the agenda for the February regular meeting and the secretary sends the survey. Mid January: surveys due. Late January: the secretary prepares the one-page summary showing the average for each scored question, the goal list with its status, a few meeting statistics and the open-ended comments grouped by theme. The summary goes out with the February board packet. February meeting: 30 to 45 minutes on the summary, ending with a motion that adopts two or three specific changes. March annual meeting: the president mentions in the board report that the board reviewed its year and names the changes. That last step costs one minute and tells owners the board holds itself to a standard, which helps when recruiting candidates. Directors leaving the board can be asked the same open questions in a short conversation before they go.

Turn the results into two or three changes

The point of the discussion is a short list of changes, each with a name and a date. Low scores on the packet question usually lead to a rule like 'agenda items and supporting documents are due to the secretary 10 days before the meeting, and the packet goes out 7 days before.' A low score on financial understanding leads to the treasurer walking through a one-page monthly report at every meeting, or a session with the association's accountant. If one director is carrying everything, move a specific task to someone else by name. A motion the board can copy: 'I move that the board adopt the following changes from its annual self-evaluation, effective with the April meeting: board packets will be sent at least seven days before each regular meeting; the treasurer will present a one-page financial summary at each regular meeting; and draft minutes will be sent to directors within 14 days of each meeting.' Record the changes in the minutes and review them at next year's evaluation.

Use it to plan training

The training question in the survey often turns up the most useful answers. In Florida, section 720.3033(1)(a) requires every newly elected or appointed director to submit a certificate of approved education within 90 days, and the course must be repeated at least every four years. Directors of associations with fewer than 2,500 parcels must also complete at least four hours of continuing education every year under 720.3033(1)(a)5.a. A director who misses the 90-day deadline is suspended until the requirement is met, under 720.3033(1)(b). The self-evaluation is a natural time to confirm everyone is current and pick courses that match the gaps directors named, such as fines or budgets. Colorado section 38-33.3-209.7(1) requires associations to offer owners free education on association operations at least once a year; if directors say owners keep misunderstanding the same rules, that session is the place to fix it. Texas has no statewide director education requirement for ch. 209 associations, but the same habit works there. New directors also benefit from our new HOA board member orientation checklist.

Mistakes to avoid

Turning it into a referendum on the president. If the real issue is one director's behavior, deal with it directly under the board's code of conduct, not through anonymous survey comments. Writing anything you would not want an owner to read. In Florida, 720.303(4)(a)14 makes 'all other written records' related to the association's operation part of the official records, and Texas 209.005 opens the association's books and records to owners; Colorado's list in 38-33.3-317(1) is narrower but includes minutes. Whether raw survey responses count as records depends on your state and your documents, so assume the summary at least could be seen by owners and write it that way. Skipping the follow-up, so the same complaints come back next year. Asking too much, so half the board never returns the survey. And holding the evaluation in the same meeting as a heated vote, when nobody is in the mood to reflect. Put it on a light agenda, keep it to the clock, and end with the changes written down.

Sources

These guides are general education for HOA boards and residents, not legal, tax, or financial advice. Rules vary by state and by your community's governing documents - check with a professional for your situation.

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