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Board & governance

How do we run the HOA board's organizational meeting after the annual election?

By OurHOA · General information · Revised

How to run the HOA board's first meeting after the election: notice, seating directors, electing officers, bank signers, a sample agenda and the TX, FL and CO rules.

Part of the HOA board handbook: running the board.

What the organizational meeting has to settle

The organizational meeting is the board's first meeting after owners elect directors. Its job is narrow. Confirm who sits on the board, elect officers, and move the bank access, keys and open work to the people now responsible for them. Hold it within a week or two of the election, or on the date your bylaws set. Many bylaws schedule it right after the annual meeting adjourns, which works when every new director is in the room and the notice rules below are met. Run it as a real board meeting: notice, a quorum, motions, recorded votes and minutes. Officer elections and signer changes are the decisions most likely to be questioned a year later, usually by someone who lost one of them, and thin minutes make that argument harder to settle. Officer titles, terms and duties come from your bylaws first and from state nonprofit and HOA law second. Those rules differ by state and by community, so read this as general education, not legal advice for your association.

Give notice like any other board meeting

Texas is the strictest of the three big states here. Property Code section 209.0051(h) lets a board act by email or phone vote on routine matters, but it lists the election of an officer among the decisions that can only be made at a meeting with prior notice. A round of reply-all emails naming a new president does not count. Notice under 209.0051(e) is either mailed 10 to 60 days ahead, or posted in a conspicuous place or on the association's website at least 144 hours before a regular meeting or 72 hours before a special meeting, plus an email to owners who registered an address. If you plan to meet right after the annual meeting, list the board meeting in the annual meeting notice so both are covered. Florida section 720.303(2)(c) requires board meeting notice posted in a conspicuous place in the community at least 48 hours ahead, except in an emergency, and 720.303(2)(a) opens board meetings to all members and bars directors from voting by email. In Colorado, section 38-33.3-308(2)(a) opens executive board meetings to all members and requires agendas to be reasonably available, and 308(2.5)(b) gives owners a chance to speak before the board votes on an issue. Owners who stay to watch the officer vote are normal. Let them.

Seat the directors before electing anyone

Start by reading the certified election results into the minutes: each director's name, the length of the term, and when it began. Some bylaws start new terms when the annual meeting closes, others on a set date. Directors whose terms ended do not vote at this meeting, even if one of them chaired the annual meeting an hour earlier. Note any seat left empty and the bylaw section that says how it gets filled. Then check eligibility, because this is the cheapest moment to catch a problem. Texas section 209.00591(a-3) bars two people who live in the same primary residence from serving on the board at the same time, with exceptions for associations with fewer than 10 residences and for the development period. Section 209.00591(b) removes a director automatically if the board receives written, documented evidence from a government law enforcement database of a felony or crime of moral turpitude within the past 20 years. Your bylaws may add their own rules, such as requiring directors to be owners in good standing. If someone elected fails a requirement, record it, follow the bylaws on the resulting vacancy, and call the association's attorney before you seat anyone in doubt.

Electing officers

State law sets the floor. Colorado section 38-33.3-306(1)(b) requires the bylaws to provide for the executive board to elect a president, a treasurer and a secretary. Texas Business Organizations Code section 22.231(a) requires a president and a secretary, makes vice president and treasurer optional, and lets one person hold two or more offices except president and secretary. Section 22.232 says officer terms follow the bylaws but can never exceed three years, and if the bylaws are silent the board elects officers every year. Florida section 617.0840 leaves the list of offices to the articles and bylaws, defaults to annual election by the board, and allows one person to hold more than one office. Florida's 720.303(2)(c) bars secret ballots at board meetings but makes an exception for electing officers. Take one office at a time, president first, then vice president, secretary and treasurer. Before each vote, ask the nominee in plain terms whether they will do the work. For the treasurer that means reconciling the bank accounts every month, paying bills on schedule and producing a report for each meeting. A director who says yes to a title and then never opens the bank statement is worse than an empty office. A motion the secretary can copy: 'Moved that Maria Lopez serve as president, Tom Reed as vice president, Ann Cho as secretary, and Luis Patel as treasurer, each for a term ending at the board's organizational meeting following the 2027 annual meeting.' Record the vote count for each office in the minutes.

The paperwork that follows the vote

Officer titles mean nothing to a bank. Adopt a short signer resolution at the same meeting: 'Resolved that the president, treasurer and secretary are authorized signers on all association accounts at First Community Bank, that two signatures are required on any check or transfer over $2,500, and that former directors Jim Hale and Sue Park are removed as signers effective today.' Take the minutes or the resolution to the bank within a week, and remove outgoing signers on the same visit you add new ones. Do the same for online banking administrator rights, the payment portal, the website and the association email accounts. The IRS says a change in responsible party must be reported within 60 days, on Form 8822-B. The responsible party is the individual tied to the association's EIN, so check who is listed before the old officer stops answering mail. In Colorado, section 38-33.3-401(2)(a) requires the annual Division of Real Estate registration to be updated within 90 days after a change in information such as the designated agent or the association's contact details, which often means a director who just left. Physical keys, fobs, checkbooks, files and passwords should change hands in the same two weeks. Our guide on the new HOA treasurer handoff checklist covers the money side item by item.

Florida's 90-day education clock

Florida adds a deadline that starts on election day. Under section 720.3033(1)(a), each director has 90 days after being elected or appointed to submit a certificate showing they completed the state-approved education curriculum for new directors, which covers financial literacy and transparency, recordkeeping, levying fines, and notice and meeting requirements. The certificate is valid for up to 4 years. Directors also owe annual continuing education: at least 4 hours a year in an association with fewer than 2,500 parcels. The penalty is real. Section 720.3033(1)(b) suspends a director who misses the deadline until they comply, and the board may temporarily fill the seat. Section 720.3033(1)(c) requires the association to keep each director's certificate for owner inspection for 5 years after the director's election. At the organizational meeting, have the secretary write each new director's 90-day date in the minutes and set a reminder for day 60. Returning directors should check when their own certificate expires. In any state, our guide on new HOA board member orientation lays out a sensible first month for a new director.

A sample agenda and timeline

A 45-minute organizational meeting agenda for a small board: 1. Call to order and confirm quorum of the newly seated board. 2. Read the certified election results and term dates into the minutes. 3. Elect officers, one office at a time. 4. Adopt the bank signer resolution. 5. Set the regular meeting schedule for the year so notice can go out in advance. 6. Assign committee chairs or liaisons. 7. Assign handoff tasks with names and dates: bank visit, online access, keys, files, IRS and state filings. 8. Owner comments, then adjourn. A timeline that works for most associations: election day is day 0. Hold the organizational meeting by day 14. Visit the bank by day 21 with the signed resolution. Finish moving keys, logins and files by day 30, and run a check that every former director's access is gone. File Form 8822-B by day 60 if the responsible party changed. In Florida, every new director's education certificate is due by day 90. In Colorado, finish any registration update by day 90 as well.

Mistakes boards make

Electing officers by email. In Texas that vote is open to challenge under 209.0051(h), and even elsewhere it skips the record owners can see. Meet and vote. Leaving the old treasurer on the account. Boards add new signers and forget to remove old ones, and a former director who still has online banking access can move money nobody is watching. Remove access the same day you add it. Pressing a reluctant director into the treasurer job. Ask first, and if nobody will take it, say so at the meeting and look for help rather than filling the title with someone who will not do the work. Vague minutes. 'Officers were elected' is not enough. Write each name, office, term and vote count. Skipping the calendar. The first year goes better when the board sets its meeting dates on night one and posts them, instead of scrambling for notice each month.

Sources

These guides are general education for HOA boards and residents, not legal, tax, or financial advice. Rules vary by state and by your community's governing documents - check with a professional for your situation.

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