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How does an HOA board close the community pool for the season?

By OurHOA · General information · Revised

How an HOA board closes the pool for the season: setting the date, keeping water clear, locking the gate, storing chemicals, the owner notice and a timeline.

Part of the HOA board handbook: vendors, projects and upkeep.

The short answer

Closing the pool is mostly about three things: keeping people out of the pool yard, keeping the water from turning into a hazard, and locking up the chemicals. Set the closing date by board vote by early August so the service company can plan its crew. On closing day, change the fob schedule, post a closed sign on every gate, store or return the chemicals, and walk the fence. Then keep someone checking the pool every week until spring. A closed pool still carries most of the drowning and trespass risk of an open one, with nobody watching it. State pool rules, local health codes and your governing documents all differ, so use this guide as a planning tool and check the specifics with your health department and your association attorney. It is education, not legal advice.

Pick the date and put one person in charge

Most boards close the weekend after Labor Day, but nothing in state law picks the date for you. The vote is a budget and staffing call. Each extra week means service visits, chemicals, electricity and, if you hire them, lifeguard shifts. In south Texas and much of Florida, some associations keep the pool open all year. Before the vote, ask the service company for two prices: closing in September, and staying open through October. Put both in the board packet so owners see what the extra weeks cost. Then name one director as pool lead for the off-season. That person holds the gate keys, receives the service reports, and has standing authority to call the service company if the water or the fence has a problem. Here is a motion you can adapt: 'Moved that the pool close for the season at 8 p.m. on Sunday, September 13, that the pool lead director coordinate the closing with the contracted service company, and that the pool lead report the closing checklist and chemical inventory to the board at its October meeting.'

What the state rules say about a closed pool

Texas is the most specific of the three states. Its pool rules in 25 TAC chapter 265, subchapter L, call a pool run for a property owners association a Class C pool (265.182). Section 265.194(j) says that when a pool is not in use, such as after seasonal operation, users and other unauthorized people must not be allowed into the pool yard, and a sign on the entry gates must say the pool is closed. The closed pool may not give off odors, breed insects or create any other nuisance or hazard. Under 265.194(i), an outdoor pool closed for an extended period must keep its water clear and free of algae, though the other water chemistry limits do not have to be met while it is closed. The fence requirement in 265.192 has no off-season exception. Florida's rule 64E-9.008(5) allows pool covers and solar blankets only while the pool is closed. A cover must be secured around the whole edge and able to hold an adult's weight, or the pool area must be kept off limits while the cover is on. Florida operating permits expire June 30 each year (64E-9.001(4)), and a pool serving an HOA of 32 or fewer parcels renews its exemption every five years by July 1 (64E-9.0035). Track those dates even when the pool is closed. Colorado's regulation, 5 CCR 1003-5, treats pools used only by residents of homes, condos or apartments and their guests as private pools and exempts them, and it has no seasonal closing rule. Ask your local health agency whether it adds its own.

Water, circulation and the cover

Do not drain the pool to save money unless the service company and, ideally, the builder say it is safe. An empty shell can crack or lift when groundwater rises, and repairs cost far more than a winter of chemicals. Ask the service company how it handles off-season water in your climate. In much of Texas and Florida, the usual plan is to keep the pump running on a shorter schedule and keep enough sanitizer in the water to stop algae. Texas lets the off-season circulation rate drop as long as the water stays clear (265.193(n)). In Colorado and the Texas Panhandle, the service company may lower the water level, blow out the lines and add winter chemicals so freezing water does not crack pipes and equipment. Either way, write the method into the contract with a price, and require a written report after each off-season visit. If you use a cover, buy one rated as a safety cover, keep it anchored, and pump off standing water after rain. Standing water on a sagging cover is a drowning hazard for small children. CPSC's Pool Safely checklist tells owners to keep covers in good working order whenever the pool is not in use.

Chemicals and the equipment room

Leftover chemicals cause more closing-day trouble than anything else. Count what is left, and ask whether the service company will take back unopened product or credit it next spring. Whatever stays on site goes in a locked room with a warning sign. Texas requires the chemical storage area to be locked against unauthorized people (265.194(g)), dry chemicals kept off the floor or in waterproof containers, and chlorine compounds kept out of any room or area that also holds petroleum products (265.189(i)). That rules out storing the mower gas can next to the chlorine. Colorado's rule 4.1(6) gives a clear storage list, and it is a sound checklist even where your pool is exempt: keep chemicals in their original containers in a cool, dry, well ventilated spot out of sunlight, never store liquids above or beside dry chemicals, keep acids apart from bases, keep pool chemicals away from fertilizer, herbicide and fuel, and nothing goes above eye level. The CDC's pool chemical guidance says the same thing more briefly: store each chemical separately, keep incompatible chemicals apart, and lock the storage area. Tape the inventory inside the door.

Gate, fobs and signs

On closing day, change the access schedule so no owner fob opens the pool gate, and test it with two fobs. If your gate uses a padlock or keypad, change the code and record who holds keys. Post a closed sign on every gate. Texas requires one (265.194(j)), and it is cheap evidence elsewhere that the board told people to stay out. Simple wording works: 'POOL CLOSED FOR THE SEASON. NO ENTRY. Emergencies: dial 911. Pool problems: [pool lead phone].' Lock the service gate too. Texas says service gates stay closed and locked except while service people use them (265.192(g)). Bring in the furniture or chain it, because loose chairs get stacked against fences to climb over. Then add the fence to the pool lead's weekly walk: gaps under the fence, a bent latch, a tree limb across the top, anything near the fence that a child could climb. Our guide on HOA amenity key fob and gate code policies covers how to manage the fob list.

A sample closing timeline

Early August: the board votes the closing date and pool lead. Mid August: the pool lead asks the service company for its closing scope, off-season visit schedule and price, and sends the owner notice. Two weeks out: post a reminder at the gate and in the newsletter. Closing day: the last swim ends at the posted time, the service company does the closing work, the pool lead changes the fob schedule, posts signs, stores furniture and counts the chemicals. Week one after closing: the pool lead checks the gate, signs and water, and files the service report. Every week through winter: a fence and water walk, five minutes with a phone camera. After any freeze or storm: an extra check of the cover, equipment and fence. January: confirm the opening budget and, in Florida, the permit renewal date. Then hand off to our guide on opening an HOA pool for the season, which starts about 90 days before opening day.

Wording for the owner notice

Send it by email and post it at the gate at least two weeks before closing. Adapt this: 'The pool closes for the season at 8 p.m. on Sunday, September 13. Fobs will stop working at the pool gate after that time. The pool area is off limits until it reopens next May, and the board will announce the date in the spring. Please do not climb the fence or let children play near it. A closed pool still holds water and has no one watching it. If you see the gate open, a hole in the fence, or anyone inside the pool area, call [pool lead name and number], and call 911 for any emergency. Furniture left at the pool after closing day goes to [storage location].' If the board voted a different closing date from last year, put that in the first line.

Mistakes boards make

Leaving the fobs active, so a teenager can let friends in on a warm October night. Draining the pool on a volunteer's advice and finding a cracked shell in spring. Letting rainwater pool on a cover. Storing leftover chlorine in the clubhouse closet next to the gas can for the leaf blower. Paying the service company for winter visits but never reading the reports. Forgetting the Florida permit renewal because the pool was closed in June. Fix most of these with a one-page closing checklist that the pool lead signs, dates and files with the minutes.

Sources

These guides are general education for HOA boards and residents, not legal, tax, or financial advice. Rules vary by state and by your community's governing documents - check with a professional for your situation.

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