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How do we run a bulk trash or dumpster day for our HOA?

By OurHOA · General information · Revised

How an HOA board runs a bulk trash or dumpster day: city pickup checks, roll-off bids, banned items like tires and paint, staffing, owner notice and a timeline.

Part of the HOA board handbook: vendors, projects and upkeep.

The short answer

A bulk trash day is one of the cheapest things a board can do that every owner notices. Rent one or more roll-off dumpsters or hire a haul-away crew for a Saturday, tell owners what they can bring, staff the site so the banned items stay out, and close it on time. The work is mostly in three places. Find out what the city or your regular hauler already offers, because you may not need to pay for anything. Write the banned-items list from your state's landfill rules before you print a flyer. And put two people at the dumpster for the whole event, since an unattended container fills with tires and paint cans by noon and the hauler bills you for every one. Local rules on containers, streets and disposal vary, and your declaration controls what the association can spend on, so use this as a planning guide and not legal advice.

Check what you already pay for

Many cities and private haulers include scheduled or on-call bulk pickup in the regular trash rate. Before the board rents anything, read the association's trash contract, or the city's solid waste page if the city collects, and write down four things: whether bulk items are picked up and how often, the size or count limit per home, how owners schedule it, and what the service refuses. If bulk pickup already exists, the cheapest event is a reminder campaign with a single target week, so every owner books pickup for the same days and the streets are clear by the weekend. If your contract has no bulk service, ask the hauler to quote a one-day add-on before you go out to other companies. Our guide on bidding out HOA trash and recycling service covers the contract terms worth adding at the next renewal.

Pick the setup

There are two models. A roll-off dumpster is a steel container dropped on site and hauled to the landfill when full. It is cheap per load and works when owners can carry their own junk to it. A haul-away crew brings a truck and labor, loads from driveways or a collection point, and charges by volume. It costs more but helps older owners who cannot lift a couch. Many boards combine them: one roll-off at the clubhouse lot and a short list of homes that pre-register for curbside pickup. For the roll-off, ask each company for the container size in cubic yards, the tonnage included in the flat price, the charge per ton over that amount, any charge for a second pull, the rental period, and what surcharges apply to mattresses, appliances or tires if they end up inside. Ask for the certificate of insurance before delivery. Pick a site on association land that a truck can back into, away from overhead wires, and ask the hauler whether the pad needs boards under the rails to protect the asphalt. Check with the city whether a container on a private street, or in a lot that faces a public street, needs a permit.

Write the banned-items list from state rules

Most of what owners want to throw away is ordinary household junk, and the landfill takes it. The problems are a short list of items the landfill cannot take and the hauler will refuse or charge for. In Texas, 30 TAC 330.15(e) bars lead-acid batteries, do-it-yourself used motor oil, used oil filters and whole or scrap tires from municipal solid waste landfills unless the tires are processed, and requires that refrigerators, freezers, air conditioners and other items containing CFC refrigerants be handled under federal rules. In Florida, section 403.708(12) says a person who knows the nature of the waste may not put lead-acid batteries, used oil, white goods or, in some lined landfills, yard trash into a landfill. In Colorado, C.R.S. 25-17-303 has barred electronic devices and their components from landfills since July 1, 2013, unless the county has voted an exemption. Federally, EPA's refrigerant rules make the final person in the disposal chain responsible for recovering refrigerant, and that person may ask for a signed statement naming who recovered it and when. EPA also lists paints, cleaners, oils, batteries and pesticides as household hazardous waste and tells people to use local collection programs instead of the trash. Turn all of that into one plain list on the flyer: no tires, batteries, motor oil or filters, paint, chemicals, pesticides, propane tanks, electronics where your state bans them, or appliances with refrigerant unless the hauler agrees in writing to take them.

Give the banned items somewhere to go

A ban without an alternative just moves the paint cans to the curb. Look up your county's household hazardous waste program and put its address and hours on the flyer. Colorado has a paint stewardship law, C.R.S. 25-17-404, which since July 1, 2015 has required paint producers to run an approved stewardship program. Ask that program for drop-off sites that take leftover house paint. In Florida, section 403.708(12)(a) requires stores that sell lead-acid batteries to accept a used one as a trade-in when an owner buys a new one. Electronics recyclers take TVs and computers, some for a fee. If the budget allows, add a separate electronics or shredding truck to the same morning, priced on its own line so the board can see what it costs.

Staff the site and set the rules for the day

Run the event like a short volunteer shift. Two people at the dumpster in two-hour shifts, one checking loads and one directing traffic. Give them the banned-items list on a clipboard, a roll of tape to mark refused items, and the authority to say no. Open for a fixed window, for example 8 a.m. to noon, and have the hauler pull the container that afternoon so nobody tops it off overnight. Residents only: ask for a lot number at the gate and turn away contractor loads, since a remodeler's debris can fill a container by itself. No climbing into or onto the container, and no loading heavy items alone. Our guide on running an HOA volunteer work day covers the insurance questions and sign-in sheet, and the same steps apply here.

Owner notice and a six-week timeline

Six weeks out: the board approves a date and a budget, with a motion such as 'Moved to hold a bulk trash day on Saturday, April 25, from 8 a.m. to noon at the clubhouse lot, to rent up to two 30-yard roll-off containers, and to spend not more than $1,500 from the common area maintenance line.' Five weeks out: collect hauler quotes and book the containers. Four weeks out: send the first notice. Two weeks out: recruit site volunteers. One week out: send a reminder and post signs at the entrances. Sample notice: 'Bulk trash day is Saturday, April 25, 8 a.m. to noon, at the clubhouse lot. Residents only, household items only. Bring furniture, carpet, scrap wood and yard junk. Do not bring tires, batteries, paint, chemicals, motor oil, propane tanks, electronics or refrigerators. Volunteers will turn those away. The county household hazardous waste site at [address] takes most of these. Check the county website for hours and fees.' Fill in the brackets from your county's page before you print it.

After the event and mistakes to avoid

Ask the hauler for the scale or dump ticket for each pull and match it to the invoice before the treasurer pays. Photograph the site when the container leaves and clean up anything left behind the same day. Log the tonnage and cost so next year's budget has a real number. The common mistakes: leaving the container open overnight, letting contractors dump, skipping the banned-items list, and booking the date without checking the city's own bulk week, so owners pay twice for the same service.

Sources

These guides are general education for HOA boards and residents, not legal, tax, or financial advice. Rules vary by state and by your community's governing documents - check with a professional for your situation.

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