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Living with an HOA

How do we maintain a rubber walking path or running track in our HOA?

By OurHOA · General information · Revised

How an HOA board maintains a rubber walking path or track: cleaning, vacuum sweeping, snow care, weeds, patches, resurfacing budget, rules and closure notices.

Part of the HOA board handbook: vendors, projects and upkeep.

What a rubber path needs from the board

Most rubber paths that fail early were neglected, not overused. Dirt gets into them, water gets under them, and nobody owns the small repairs until they turn into big ones. A Maryland school district that resurfaced its high school tracks with a latex-bound rubber surface expected about five years from each new surface, depending partly on community use, and wrote that earlier surfaces had worn out early because almost no maintenance followed. The job is short and repeats every year. Keep soil, mulch and clippings off the surface. Keep vehicles off. Fix edges and holes while they are small. Clean the surface the way its maker says to. Put resurfacing in the reserve plan with a real number. Rules on closures and enforcement vary by state and by your governing documents, and this is general education, not legal advice.

Find out which surface you have

Two different products both get called a rubber path, and they need different care. One is a bonded surface: rubber granules held together by a binder over a hard base, so rain runs off the top. The other is porous rubber pavement, which lets water drain through to a stone bed. Boston's public works specification for permeable rubber pavement describes a hard mix of 50 percent recycled tires and 50 percent stone aggregate held by a moisture-cured urethane binder, laid over washed No. 57 stone on geotextile fabric. To tell them apart, pour a bucket of water on a dry spot. If it soaks in quickly, the path is porous. If it sheets off, it is a bonded surface. Then find the paperwork. Boston's spec makes the installer hand over a signed product warranty, a labor warranty and a surface care and maintenance guide when the job closes out. Look for the same three documents in the association's files or the developer's turnover records. If they are gone, call the manufacturer with the install year and ask for the current care guide and warranty terms. Rubberway, one porous rubber maker, ties its warranty to a maintenance program.

Keep soil, mulch and clippings off

Dirt does more damage than feet. The Maryland district tells its staff to remove dirt or mud right away because it breaks down a track faster than foot traffic, and to report erosion that keeps washing soil onto the track or undercuts its edge. On a porous path, sediment also plugs the pores, and the path stops draining. Fairfax County's permeable pavement fact sheet calls for vacuum sweeping at least twice a year, keeping the surface free of trash, sediment and debris, and never storing mulch or soil on it. Howard County, Maryland, says the sweeping should be done with a commercial unit and that washing systems and compressed air should not be used for surface cleaning. Write this into the landscaping contract. Crews blow clippings and leaves off the path after every mow, never onto it. No mulch or topsoil piles on the path during bed work. For a porous path, hire a vacuum sweep in spring and again after leaf drop. Then run Fairfax's own test: pour a five-gallon bucket of water on the surface and watch it. Water that sits on top means the pores are clogged and the path needs a deeper cleaning from the installer.

Winter, vehicles and heavy loads

Texas and Florida boards can skim the winter part. Colorado boards can't. Howard County's guidance for permeable paving is to set plow blades one inch higher than normal, keep plowed snow piles and snowmelt off the permeable surface, and use deicers in moderation. Fairfax lists sanding as prohibited, and it makes sense: sand on a porous path is sediment you paid someone to spread. For a bonded track, ask the manufacturer which deicers are safe before the first storm, and give the snow contractor the answer and a map of the path in writing. Vehicles are the year-round risk. The Maryland district keeps vehicles off its tracks, maintenance trucks included. When one has to cross, it crosses at one designated point, under supervision, with no quick starts, stops or sharp turns. Howard County warns that trucks grind dirt into porous surfaces and lead to early failure. Tell the landscaper, the pool company and every project contractor that the path is not a driveway. If a mower or lift must cross, lay exterior plywood and pull it up the same day, since a cover left down holds moisture against the surface, as the district notes.

Edges, weeds, holes and patches

Walk the path monthly in season and after big storms. Note edges that have lifted, crumbled or been undercut by water, grass and weeds coming up along the edge or through cracks, holes, gouges and split seams, and spots where water stands after rain. Some loose granules on a new surface are normal, according to the Maryland district, and do not mean the surface is failing. Weeds take care. The district points out that herbicide applied to the track surface sharply cuts its life expectancy, which is why it wished it had curbs along the edges. Have the landscaper edge the path and treat only the soil beside it, and ask the manufacturer which products are safe near the surface. Patches belong to the installer or a crew the manufacturer approves. Boston's spec shows what good work looks like: material goes down only at 50 degrees Fahrenheit and rising, and a cold seam is cut straight at an inward 45-degree angle and primed before new material goes in. For a repair trigger, the U.S. Access Board's guide for trails on federal land limits tread obstacles on hard surfaces to 1/2 inch. That standard binds only federal sites, but the Access Board says others may use it as guidance, and it gives the board a written, measurable line.

Budget for resurfacing before it is due

Plan for two kinds of spending. The small one is the yearly operating line: two vacuum sweeps for a porous path, patching, edging, and for some systems a protective coat. Rubberway says its porous pavement needs a sealing UV protective coating 'every so often' and gives no number, so get the interval from your installer in writing. The large one is resurfacing or replacement, which belongs in the reserve study as its own component with a remaining life and a cost. Ask the reserve study firm to walk the path rather than pull a default from a table. Measure the path so prices mean something. A 1,200-foot loop that is 5 feet wide is about 667 square yards. Ask the installer for a current per-square-yard price for a topcoat and for full replacement. A sample year: March, walk the path and list repairs. April, spring vacuum sweep and bucket test. May, patch and edge in warm weather. June through September, monthly walks. November, fall vacuum sweep after leaf drop, then update the reserve line.

Rules, closures and owner notices

Post a short sign at each entrance: walking and running only, no bikes, scooters or motorized carts unless the board allows them, no cleats or spikes, dogs on a leash, and no vehicles. Adopt the rules the way your governing documents require. Enforcement has its own steps. In Texas, Property Code section 209.006 requires written notice by certified mail before a property owners' association suspends an owner's use of a common area or levies a fine, and the notice must tell the owner about the right to cure and to request a hearing within 30 days. In Florida, section 720.305(2) requires at least 14 days' written notice and a chance for a hearing before a committee of at least three members who are not officers, directors or employees, and caps fines at $100 per violation and $1,000 in the aggregate unless the documents say otherwise. Closing the path for repairs has rules too. In Colorado, section 38-33.3-302.5 says that if an association restricts owners' access to a common element for more than 72 hours, it must send electronic or written notice with the reason, an estimated reopening date, and a phone number or email for questions, and post the same notice at each access point. Sample sign and email: 'The walking path from the pool to the pond is closed June 3 through about June 10 while the contractor repairs the surface. The new material needs time to cure. Questions: [email protected] or 555-0100.' A motion the secretary can record: 'Moved to hire [contractor] to repair the walking path surface for not more than $[amount] from the reserve fund, with the work done when temperatures are 50 degrees or warmer.'

Mistakes that shorten a rubber path's life

The landscaper parks a mower on the path or dumps mulch there for a week. Someone pressure washes a porous path because it looks dirty. A snow crew spreads sand during an ice storm. A volunteer sprays weed killer straight onto the surface. A handyman patches a hole in November with whatever material is in the truck. And when the surface fails early, the board cannot claim the warranty because nobody kept a record of the cleaning. Fix the last one first. Keep a simple log with the date, what was done, who did it and a photo, and store it with the warranty and the care guide. Our guide on adding lighting to HOA walking paths and trails covers the other common path project, and our guide on hiring a reserve study company explains how to get the resurfacing line priced from a site visit.

Sources

These guides are general education for HOA boards and residents, not legal, tax, or financial advice. Rules vary by state and by your community's governing documents - check with a professional for your situation.

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